Executive Order


On the evening of 7 January 2020, Beltrami County MN, a sparsely inhabited area surrounding Red Lake MN, banned resettlement of refugees.  Although Beltrami County is not the first county in the nation to ban resettlement of refugees, Beltrami County is the first county in Minnesota to officially ban resettlement of refugees, and they did so by a three to two vote by their own county commissioners.  The vote was reactionary to President Donald J. Trump’s signature on Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry which was signed on 27 January 2017 and subsequently replaced by Executive Order 13780, using the same title, which was signed on 24 September 2017.
Congress has the power to overturn an executive order by passing legislation that invalidates the specific Executive Order.  That did not happen.  The president retains the power to veto such a decision; however, Congress may override a veto, with a two-thirds majority, to end an executive order.
The annual number of refugees that can be admitted into the United States, known as the Refugee Ceiling, and the allocation of these numbers by region are set by the President of the United States after consultation with Congress at the start of each fiscal year.  For FY2019, the worldwide refugee ceiling was established at 30,000.
Both Executive Orders 13769 and 13780 makes a vote by citizens to ban resettlement of refugees emblematic at best and generally serves only to politicize an event and bring unnecessary attention to the President’s actions intended by the executive order invoking the ire of .the liberal agenda.
It is believed Beltrami County banned refugee resettlement in response to an escalation of violence.  Minnesota statistics released in July 2018 said that incidents of violent crime including murder decreased compared to 2017, but rape and involuntary sex trafficking rose to the highest rate seen in almost a quarter-century.[1]  Conjecture would also suggest an economic solution, the following is not an all-inclusive list but a mere smattering of a list of entitlements available to the refugee:
  1. Refugee Cash Assistance (RCA) costs approximately $325.00/month/adult recipient,
  2. Children’s RCA costs about $200.00/month/child recipient, and
  3. Welfare approximately $25.00/day/adult or child recipient.
Although these programs do have certain caps, it should be clear how abuses can occur.
Bravo to Commissioners Richard Anderson of District 3, Craig Gaasvig of District 1, and Jim Lucachick of District 5 for voting in favor of the motion to not accept resettlement of refugees within the county.  Their efforts though perhaps well intended were unnecessary at best; executive orders, once issued, remain in force until they are canceled, revoked, adjudicated unlawful, or expire on their own terms. At any time, the president may revoke, modify, or make exceptions from any executive order, whether the order was made by the current president or a predecessor.
At this point, it might be worth noting that Ilhan Omar is the congressional representative from the 5th district of Minnesota; although not pertinent to this BLOG, I will mention Rashida Tlaib is the congressional representative from Minnesota’s 13th congressional district.  Though thought provoking, useless information.
It might also be interesting to note that Beltrami County is firmly situated in Minnesota’s 8th congressional district.  More useless information.
Winston Churchill is credited with the following point, if you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once.  Then come back and hit it again.  One final point of interest might be that a vote to accept an Executive order is symbolic and has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that in the United States, an executive order is a directive issued by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government.  The U.S. Supreme Court has held that all executive orders from the president of the United States must be supported by the Constitution, whether from a clause granting specific power, or by Congress delegating such to the executive branch.
Minnesota’s House Majority Leader Ryan Winkler was quick to threaten the county.  Tonight three Beltrami County board members voted to withdraw onto their own island by denying a home to refugees.  If that is the county’s position, it should be prepared to go without the state aid the rest of us provide them.[2]  Speculative in nature and pejorative by design; although I am not an attorney for the state of Minnesota, I am just not comfortable in the belief that Ryan Winkler has the authority to impose conditions on state funding.  He may have authority to introduce a bill that can impose certain conditions but as far as I understand that process, it would require a Grant Process Review and that would need to be reviewed by the Department of State’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
So, what is the point to all of this?  Pretty simple actually:
  1. The President of the United States sets the Refugee Ceiling,
  2. An Executive Order signed by the President of the United States must be supported by the Constitution of the United States and grants specific powers,
  3. Accepting refugees into any area of our nation can become economically burdensome to the American taxpayer, and
  4. The whole voting process was useless from the start; an exercise in futility.
I guess the bottom line is that an Executive Order is an edict, you do not get to vote for which one you will or will not obey.



[1] https://www.foxnews.com/politics/omar-minnesota-county-refugee-ban-trump-executive-order
[2] https://www.twincities.com/2020/01/08/after-beltrami-county-banned-refugees-the-reaction-was-swift/

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